Complex sentences are simple sentences with dependent or subordinate clauses added to them. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. They are used with a comma unless the clauses are brief. Compound complex sentences form a special class or subdivision under the general head of compound sentences. Dependent subordinating clauses on the other hand which cannot stand alone and to be meaningful they needed to be joined by an independent clause. Simple and complex sentences worksheet k5 learning. The complex sentence example presents the reader with a more interesting idea and shows the relationship between george feeling excited and the darkness of the forest.
If we look at the examiners marking scheme it states that in order to get a band 6 for grammar we need to. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. Melissa purchased some groceries while she was in town. How to write a complex sentence correctly ielts academy. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains a principal statement and one or more clauses. Showing opposition or unexpected results use these three subordinating conjunctions to show that there is a pro and con or to contrast statements. Identifying complex sentences a complex sentence combines a dependent clause with an independent clause. Jan 24, 2019 complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. So, a compound complex sentence is made up of more than one sentence joined by a conjunction, and at least one of those sentence is complex. Lets start with an independent clause, one that can stand alone. These tests are not in any affiliation with the gre owner ets. The independent clause has a subject and a verb and can act as a complete sentence. Creating complex sentences write ten complex sentences.
Do you want to play basketball, or would you rather go. This structure allows the writer to show a sophisticated relationship between ideas, using the dependent clause to add. A complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. A complex sentence is a sentence which combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. State whether the following sentences are simple, complex or compound. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. The compound complex sentence the compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. Writing compound complex sentences in your essay or article lets you express more complicated ideas with clarity.
Remember, there may be many ways to combine each of these sentences. May 31, 2018 a compound sentence has two or more clauses of the equal rank. A complex sentence conveys a thought more effectively as compared to a compound sentence, by making the relationship between the main parts of the sentence clear and specific. He left in a hurry after he got a phone call but he came back five minutes later. Complex sentences independent clauses an independent clause, or sentence, is a group of words with a subject and verb. Sentences that contain one principal statement modified by one or more clauses are complex sentences. For example, when his sister arrived cannot stand alone. A compound sentence has two or more clauses of the equal rank.
Jul 05, 2017 it is important to use some complex sentences in ielts writing task 2 otherwise you are unlikely to get a band 6. Theyre indepth sentences that contain two clauses a dependent clause and an independent clause. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined together by coordinate conjunctions or by a semicolon. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples and.
When an appositive is not really necessary and the noun can provide some details in the sentence. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, but a dependent clause even though it has a subject and a verb cannot stand alone. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Complex sentences are friends and neighbors to compound sentences. To easily form a complex sentence is vital to basic business communications and human interactions. Oct 29, 2018 a complex sentence is a sentence with an independent clause and a dependent clause. Coordinate conjunctions join two words, phrases or clauses that are equally important. When used properly, they can add depth to our writing. In all four examples, valuable information is omitted. How to make complex sentences using aaawwubbis words. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
Complex sentences contain an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but it does not express a complete thoughtthe meaning depends on the rest of the sentence that it is attached to. Though blake is strong, he could not lift this box. You can see, there is no need for the commas in the sentences. Complex sentence is regarded as one of the four basic sentence structures in english complex sentence.
It is one of the four main types of sentence structures. In grammar, complex sentences is a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Complex sentences ielts writing skills ielts advantage. A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A simple sentence is one which has only one subject and one predicate or a simple sentence is one which has only one finite verb. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. Sentence types worksheet looking for practice with sentence types.
The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. A complex sentence is often used to make clear which ideas are most important, and which ideas are subordinate. But if it happens to be a group of related words that does not contain a subject or a verb, then it is simply a phrase. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Sentence structure booklet rtf sentence structure booklet pdf. Compound complex sentences a compound complex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. However, not all of your sentences have to be complex you need to use simple sentences too.
Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. John didnt come because he was ill so mary was not happy. Gre sentence equivalence practice 4 grammarbanks gre practice tests here are to help you prepare for the general test gre administered by ets only. A complex sentence is made from an independent clause and a dependent clause. In a compound sentence, two independent clauses can be joined by a comma and a conjunction. He studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon despite the fact he didnt have enough money for med school even though he didnt have enough money for med school, he studied hard because he wanted to be a surgeon i ate the meal that you cooked although he was rich, he was still. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. See how a compound complex sentence comes together. Do you want to play basketball, or would you rather go fishing. A complex sentence is made of a simple sentence and a dependent, or subordinate, clause has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. In the complex sentence john left when his sister arrived, the clause when his sister arrived is a dependent clause because it is preceded by the word when, which is a subordinating conjunction. A dependent clause is also called a subordinate clause.
Chris invited me to his birthday party, and i told him i would be there. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. Complex sentences definition and examples examples. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. Complex sentences are written by using subordinating conjunctions to connect the two clauses. The ability to effectively combine a complete sentence or independent clause with a dependent clause comes to native english speakers with time and experience. The order of independent and dependent clauses in a complex sentence can vary. We observe that the clause in the first sentence is used as the object of the verb think, and that the other clauses are used as adjectives or as adverbs.
The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. Examples of compound complex sentences, english grammar. A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Though he was extremely tired, he must go to the office today because there is a very important meeting. The clause must consist of both a subject and a verb. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction that connects two independent clauses. A complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence, or one independent clause, and at least one dependent clause. Compound sentences contain two independent clauses thats all there is to it. Ielts complex sentences, ielts grammar for writing task 2.
Based on the sentence structure, we classify sentences into 3 broad categories. Jan 11, 2019 in traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause or main clause and at least one dependent clause. Put another way, a complex sentence is made up of a main clause with one or more dependent clauses joined to it with an appropriate conjunction or pronoun. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. Understanding how to construct the compound complex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. A complex sentence can be created by adding an incomplete thought to a complete thought. A complex sentence is two or more clauses joined by a subordinating conjunction.
Five examples of a compoundcomplex sentence pen and the pad. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Complex sentences let us share lots of information with just one sentence. Thus, you can find and check dozens of complex sentences from the internet. An independent clause has the ability to stand alone as a sentence. Lets break down a couple complex sentence examples into its parts.
The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. It is important to use some complex sentences in ielts writing task 2 otherwise you are unlikely to get a band 6. Complex sentences are fascinating components of the english language. In this unit, we will discuss simple compound and complex sentences in english grammar.
Paige and rosie explain how to spot them and use them in this video. Any or all of the coordinate clauses that make up a compound sentence may be complex. Jamie choose his favorite seat because he was first. Define each term, create five examples of the term, and illustrate one of the examples. In that case, the sentence is called a compound complex sentence. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. After they watched the game, they walked back home. The compound complex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. Use a semicolon to connect two closely related or parallel independent clauses. It is because there is no need to cut off the tone of the noun because the appositive in the sentence is very essential in the whole sentence. Simple compound and complex sentences english summary. Remember that grammar accounts for 25% of your marks in the writing tasks but there is some confusion in ielts about.
The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. You will need to make compound or complex sentences. You may also see complex sentences definition and examples. In a complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the dependent clauses provide details. A complex sentence is a type of sentence structure that combines an independent clause with at least one dependent or subordinate clause. Sentence structure is incredibly important to the way we communicate. A compound complex sentence consists of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
An independent clause, as we know is a sentence which can stand alone and has a meaning. The main examples of this kind of conjunction are used in these examples. A dependent clause depends on the rest of the sentence to make sense. Students identify subjects and predicates in each sentence, separate clauses, and determine whether each sentence is simple, compound, complex, or compoundcomplex. The given sentence has a main clause and a subordinate adjective clause. Compound sentences a sentence that expresses two complete thoughts is a compound sentence. Simple, compound or complex sentence english grammar.